2312 by Kim Stanley Robinson (Orbit £18.99)
Reviewed
by John Howard
CONTEXTUAL (1)
The year is 2312 (yes really). The Solar System two centuries hence
is a very different place from now. We get to see this. There is a lot of
travelling. The panoramas are exhilarating and sometimes dangerous.
KIM AND JOHN AND JOHN
The structure of 2312 recalls (and is acknowledged by a nod) that
of John Dos Passos’ trilogy USA (1930-36): weaving in and out between the main narrative
chapters there are recurring sections with numbered headings which contain
lists, bits of info-dumps, extracts, etc. The earthbound SF exemplar is Stand
on Zanzibar (1969) by John Brunner.
PEOPLE (1)
Alex is dead, but is still probably the most important character
in the novel. She remains central – people and events revolve around her – although
she is never there.
SETTINGS (1)
Where it has proved possible for humanity to settle in the Solar
System, it has, with lesser or greater degrees of insecurity and danger. Spacers
are the humans who have been born and live away from Earth. Sometimes
distrusted on Earth, the rest of the Solar System is their territory.
PEOPLE (2)
Swan Er Hong is mourning her grandmother Alex, whose death at the
age of 191 is nevertheless a great shock to Swan and the wide-ranging network
of Alex’s friends. Swan’s ongoing grief has scarcely begun to abate when she
visits Mqaret, Alex’s partner. Jean Genette is a close friend of Alex’s,
looking for something she might have left behind. Wahram, from Titan, and another
friend of Alex’s, arrives there too.
SETTINGS (2)
Mercury: a planet blasted by the sun. The city of Terminator endlessly
travels along its ribbon of endless track, kept moving by the power of light and
the pursuit of shadow. Out on Mercury’s surface, the feral sunwalkers have to stay
moving to keep up.
CONTEXTUAL (2)
Some people have a qube (implanted or carried with them). Qubes
are personal AIs that can be turned on and off at will, and networked
throughout the Solar System. Swan and Jean Genette have them. Who else has
qubes, and what are they doing that humans might not know about?
PEOPLE (3)
Jean Genette is an inspector from Interplan, the Solar System’s
police. He asks Swan to carry out her grandmother’s wishes and travel to Io to
deliver personally a paper note to Wang, another friend and colleague of
Alex’s. Why should this be, when interplanetary and personal communication and
travel is so easy? Swan agrees and travels to Io with Wahram.
SETTINGS (3)
Two examples: Io, volcanic hellworld; Iapetus, liquid world frozen
into an irregular sphere. Spacers keep a precarious hold on what they have been
able to grasp.
PEOPLE (4)
Swan and Wahram: fire and ice: light and dark: nevertheless
something may well be there.
CONTEXTUAL (3)
2312 is a trilogy packed into a single volume. Robinson keeps
things lean and is always cutting to the chase.
SETTINGS (4)
Earth, ravaged by climate change and the massive rise in sea
level, is still a main player in Solar System politics. Much of its population
of eleven billion lives in poverty in the shadow of the orbital space elevators.
PEOPLE (5)
On Earth, Swan is rescued from a bad situation by poor boy Kiran, who
is rewarded with a job working on the gigantic project terraforming Venus. Kiran
keeps his eyes and ears open and finds things out, whether he wants to or not.
CONTEXTUAL (4)
Robinson is often categorised as a utopian writer, which he often is.
Perhaps sometimes he seems to be too willing to concentrate too much on the
sunny side of his detailed worlds. But his work is not that simple and things
are not that clear-cut.
SETTINGS (5)
The terraria: Aymara, Aspen, Tatar Soul, Saint George, The Little
Prince, Arabia Deserta: some of the nineteen thousand asteroids and satellites
occupied by humans, each custom designed with an environment for a particular
interest group. Some terraria also function as huge space transports: the
Orient Expresses and cargo liners of the Solar System.
PEOPLE (6)
…Are not always what they might seem. Swan and Wahram meet some
they are very unsure about. They look human, but…?
SETTINGS (6)
Mars is now terraformed, Venus is in the process of being
terraformed. Some feel that mistakes have been made and are being made, and
want to change things. The Solar System could be torn apart by a series of
planetary civil wars. Swan, Wahram, Jean Genette, and Kiran find themselves
involved in a tangle of schemes that Alex had left in progress.
PEOPLE (7)
The connected significance of several dramatic events in different
parts of the Solar System slowly dawns on Swan, Wahram, Jean Genette, Kiran,
and others they have enlisted to help.
CONTEXTUAL (5)
Swiftly and surely, inexorably, Robinson closes the woven tapestry
of 2312 and loose ends are trimmed, not without sacrifice. But there is welcome
uplift.
KIM AND JOHN
The verdict: perhaps Robinson sometimes coasts a little in 2312. Nevertheless
he constantly holds the interest and shoots out ideas like solar prominences. This
is a fine novel from an author of many fine novels. Humanity would still be lucky
if everything 200 years hence were to turn out this way.